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John McDonnell (playwright) : ウィキペディア英語版
John McDonnell (playwright)

John N. McDonnell was an Irish playwright and journalist who was more commonly known as John McDonnell.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.irishplayography.com/person.aspx?personid=7764 )
McDonnell worked as a television critic on the ''The Sunday Press''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/1006/020.html )〕 As a playwright his work is most closely associated with the Ulster Group Theatre, Belfast, where he wrote a string of successful comedy plays in the 1960s and 1970s in association with the actor and comedian James Young.
==Life and career==
McDonnell was born in Kilsaran, Co. Louth. McDonnell, and his wife Patti, lived in Dublin where he worked as a journalist and playwright.
In 1961 McDonnell wrote ''All the King's Horses'', which was performed at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin. The story is a farcial one in which an eccentric Irish woman dies and leaves her forture to her two nephews. One is a Southern Irish Republican and the other is a Northern Irish Orangeman. To inherit the fortune they must spend a month in the cottage in peace.
The play came to the attention of Belfast based actor James Young, who contacted the author with a view to performing the play at the Ulster Group Theatre. As had been his practice with his former writer Sam Cree, Young felt that the play would need reworked for a Belfast audience. Young was quoted as saying about McDonnell that he had "no arty airs about him and, being a journalist, set about the changes I suggested in a most realistic fashion".〔 McDonnell's rewrites would remove some of the more serious aspects of the play and introduced a new character.〔
The play was a financial success and McDonnell and Young formed a creative partnership that would last until the time of Young's death in 1974. They formed a working relationship in which Young would develop an idea for a play and, after several phone calls, McDonnell would write the first draft on the script. McDonnell would send this draft to Young to rehearse the actors. Young would remove bits and add sequences to make the play as funny as possible, which McDonnell would then redraft. A standing joke between the two on the opening night of a play was that McDonnell would remark to Young "a lovely play, Jimmy. I'm so glad you used my title".〔
McDonnell and Young would jointly adapt two existing English plays, ''Friends and Neighbours'' and ''Love Locked Out'', to a Northern Irish setting. McDonnell would go on to be credited as the sole writer of another nine plays that premiered at the Ulster Group Theatre.〔 He would also serve as writer of various sketches in Young's one man shows and write Young's 1970s Television series ''Saturday Night''.
Of all of McDonnell's plays, only the original version of ''All the King's Horses'' appears to have been published professionally.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.google.co.uk/#hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1R2ACAW_enGB420&tbm=bks&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22John+McDonnell+(playwright.)%22&ei=N-YST_bJOs-D8gO58O3VAw&ved=0CEMQ9Ag&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=a9a5f8202a6957aa&biw=1366&bih=568 )〕 While his reworking of ''All the King's Horses'' for the Belfast production and a version of ''Silver Wedding'', with the characters names and setting changed for a Dublin audience, exist in typescript form, originally available direct from the author.〔 No versions of his other plays are currently known to exist as of January 2012.

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